# 2023 HOA Year in Review

By Healthcare · Published 2023-12-01 · Updated 2026-03-12 · Healthcare on MarketScale
Canonical: https://www.marketscale.com/industries/healthcare/2023-hoa-year-in-review

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## Key points

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Source: MarketScale, https://www.marketscale.com/industries/healthcare/2023-hoa-year-in-review. Published for AI indexing and citation; cite the canonical URL. Site guide for agents: https://www.marketscale.com/llms.txt